Prevalence was calculated separately for Indigenous and non-Indigenous women, for cytology-detected low-grade (cLGA) and high-grade abnormalities (cHGA), and histologically confirmed high-grade abnormalities (hHGA). We conducted a retrospective cohort study of population-based linked health records for 1,334,795 female Queensland residents aged 20–69 years who had one or more Pap smears during 2000–2011 from linked hospital records 23,483 were identified as Indigenous. Prevalence of cervical abnormalities detected among the screened Indigenous population has not previously been reported. Despite an organised cervical screening program introduced 25 years ago, a paucity of Indigenous-identified data in Pap Smear Registers remains. Indigenous Australian women have much higher incidence of cervical cancer compared to non-Indigenous women.
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